Indonesia is one of the world's largest producers and exporters of coal. Since 2005, when it overtook Australia, the country is the leading exporter in terms of thermal coal. A significant portion of its exported thermal coal consists of the medium-quality type (between 5100 and 6100 cal/gram) and the low-quality type (below 5100 cal/gram) for which large demand originates from China and India. According to information presented by Indonesia's Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Indonesian coal reserves are estimated to last around 83 years if the current rate of production is to be continued.
Regarding global coal reserves, Indonesia currently ranks 9th, containing roughly 2.2 percent of total proven global coal reserves according to the most recent BP Statistical Review of World Energy. Around 60 percent of Indonesia's total coal reserves consists of the cheaper lower quality (sub-bituminous) coal that contains less than 6100 cal/gram.
GCV (kcal/kg) ABD Basis | Total Moisture ARB Basis | Inherent Moisture ADB Basis | ASH (ABD Basis) | Size (mm) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Extreme High GCV | 6000 - 6500 | 18% (+/- 2%) | 12% | 6 - 7% | 0 - 50 |
High GCV | 5800 (+/-100) | 24% (+/- 2%) | 14% | 6 - 7 % | 0 - 50 |
Medium GCV | 5700 (+/-100) | 30% (+/- 2%) | 15% | 6 - 7 % | 0 - 50 |
Average GCV | 5600 (+/-100) | 32% (+/- 2%) | 16% | 6 - 7 % | 0 - 50 |
Low GCV | 5400 (+/-200) | 36% (+/- 2%) | 15% | 6 - 7 % | 0 - 50 |
PARAMETER | |
---|---|
Total Moisture: | 40% Max |
Inherent Moisture: | 23% Max |
Ash Content: | 5% Max |
Volatile Matter: | 42% Max |
Fixed Carbon: | By difference |
Total Sulphur: | 0.5% Max |
Gross Calorific Value: | GCV 4800 |
HGI: | 50 Min |
Size: | 0-50 mm |
Grosss Calorific Value: | ARB 3600 kcal/kg |
Net Calorific Value: | ARB 3300 kcal/kg |
PARAMETER | |
---|---|
Total Moisture: | 38% Max |
Inherent Moisture: | 14% Max |
Ash Content: | 5% Max |
Volatile Matter: | 39-44% |
Fixed Carbon: | By difference |
Total Sulphur: | 0.4% Max |
Gross Calorific Value: | 5300 Kcal/kg |
HGI: | 45 Min |
Size: | 50 Max |
Grosss Calorific Value: | ARB 4100 Kcal/kg |
Net Calorific Value: | ARB 3800 Kcal/kg |
PARAMETER | |
---|---|
Total Moisture: | 34% Max |
Inherent Moisture: | 17% Max |
Ash Content: | 8% Max |
Volatile Matter: | 44% |
Fixed Carbon: | |
Total Sulphur: | 0.6% Max |
Gross Calorific Value: | 5300 Kcal/kg |
HGI: | 40 Max |
Size: | 0-50 mm |
Grosss Calorific Value: | ARB 4500 Kcal/kg |
Net Calorific Value: | ARB 4100 Kcal/kg |
PARAMETER | |
---|---|
Total Moisture: | 28% Max |
Inherent Moisture: | 14% Max |
Ash Content: | 12% Max |
Volatile Matter: | 40% Max |
Fixed Carbon: | - |
Total Sulphur: | 0.8% Max |
Gross Calorific Value: | 5800 Kcal/kg |
HGI: | 40-43 |
Size: | 50 Max |
Grosss Calorific Value: | ARB 5300 Kcal/Kg |
Net Calorific Value: | ARB 4800 Kcal/Kg |
PARAMETER | |
---|---|
Total Moisture: | 18% Max |
Inherent Moisture: | 7% Max |
Ash Content: | 12% Max |
Volatile Matter: | 40% Max |
Fixed Carbon: | - |
Total Sulphur: | 0.8% Max |
Gross Calorific Value: | 5800 Kcal/kg |
HGI: | 40 Max |
Size: | 0-50 mm |
Grosss Calorific Value: | ARB 5500 Kcal/kg |
Net Calorific Value: | ARB 5100 Kcal/kg |
PARAMETER | |
---|---|
Total Moisture: | 10% Max |
Inherent Moisture: | 5% Max |
Ash Content: | 10% Max |
Volatile Matter: | 44% Max |
Fixed Carbon: | By difference |
Total Sulphur: | 0.8% Max |
Gross Calorific Value: | 6300 Kcal/kg |
HGI: | 40 Max |
Size: | 0-50 mm |
Grosss Calorific Value: | ARB 6000 Kcal/kg |
Net Calorific Value: | ARB 5500 kcal/kg |
PARAMETER | |
---|---|
Total Moisture: | 8% Max |
Inherent Moisture: | 5% Max |
Ash Content: | 10% Max |
Volatile Matter: | 42% Max |
Fixed Carbon: | By difference |
Total Sulphur: | 0.8% Max |
Gross Calorific Value: | 6500 kcal/kg |
HGI: | 40 Min |
Size: | 0-50 mm |
Grosss Calorific Value: | ARB 3600 kcal/kg |
ARB 6200 kcal/kg | ARB 5700 kcal/kg |